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Be it of different periods or different companies.Īnd to achieve the same, it states that accountants must use the same financial reporting methods across all financial statements. It emphasizes the need to compare one financial information to another easier. This principle is an addition to the principles of regularity and consistency. This enables easy comparison between any two reports from different accounting periods. The treatment of any element of the financial reports should stay consistent from one accounting period to another. These changes must be explained and justified. This principle states that accountants must apply the same standards throughout the reporting process and not change it without prior notice. The first principle states that GAAP must be followed strictly and regularly as a standard accounting practice in a business. These ten principles separate an organization's business dealings from its owners' private transactions, standardize the monetary units used in reports, and expressly state the periods covered by specific reports. It includes ten accounting principles that eliminate deceptive accounting and financial reporting techniques. To make it easy for investors, governments, and shareholders to analyze and extract useful information from the company's financial statements, such as historical trend data.To ensure that a company's financial statements are complete, consistent, and comparable.
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To aim to improve financial information communication's clarity, consistency, and comparability.It aims to standardize and regulate accounting definitions, assumptions, and methods across all industries. To help govern the accounting world by establishing general rules and guidelines.Their responsibilities help to achieve four key goals: Accordingly, the responsibilities of regulating and amending these principles are of the FASB and the SEC. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles began to be established with legislation such as the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The collective decisions passed down from the APB and FASB form the principles now followed as the holy grail of accounting. Other governmental and non-governmental organizations impact FASB decisions, but it is the FASB's responsibility to issue opinions and render judgments. Since then, the FASB has been the primary policymaking body on acceptable accounting practices. In 1973, The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) replaced the APB.The APB began issuing opinions on major accounting topics for business accountants to adopt, which the SEC could then impose on publicly traded companies. After 20 years, the Accounting Principles Board (APB) took over.As a result, the American Institute of Accountants established the Committee on Accounting Procedure (CAP) in 1939. The SEC decided to assign this responsibility to the auditing community in the private sector.This resulted in the creation of several auditing boards to impose accounting principles, which went through several changes over several decades: As a result, the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC) was given the authority to set standards for accounting. The government was looking for ways to regulate these practices. The US government believed that one of the causes of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the following Great Depression was the poor accounting practices of some publicly traded companies. It is only mandatory for publicly traded companies in the United States of America. GAAP stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are a well-recognized set of rules, standards, and procedures for financial reporting.